Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

बाराणसीं गमिष्यामि हनिष्यामृतदुन्दुभिम् ।
धर्मचक्रं प्रवर्तयिष्ये लोकेष्व् अप्रतिवर्तितम् ॥ ६ ॥

bārāṇasīṃ gamiṣyāmi haniṣyāmṛtadundubhim |
dharmacakraṃ pravartayiṣye lokeṣv aprativartitam || 6 ||

The English translation of Verse 21.6 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (21.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bara, Han, Ishi, Ishya, Rita, Dundubhi, Dharmacakra, Pra, Aprati, Vartita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 21.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bārāṇasīṃ gamiṣyāmi haniṣyāmṛtadundubhim
  • bārā -
  • bāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • aṇasī -
  • aṇ (verb class 1)
    [present active second single]
  • im -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • gamiṣyāmi -
  • gam (verb class 1)
    [future active first single]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [future active first single]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [future active first single]
  • han -
  • han (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [vocative single]
  • iṣyām -
  • iṣi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    iṣ -> iṣyā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √iṣ]
    iṣ -> iṣyā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √iṣ]
  • ṛta -
  • ṛta (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    ṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dundubhim -
  • dundubhi (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    dundubhi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “dharmacakraṃ pravartayiṣye lokeṣv aprativartitam
  • dharmacakram -
  • dharmacakra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dharmacakra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pra -
  • pra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • vartayiṣye -
  • vṛt (verb class 0)
    [future middle first single]
  • Cannot analyse lokeṣv*ap
  • aprati -
  • aprati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    aprati (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    aprati (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • vartitam -
  • vartita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vartita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vartitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    vṛt -> vartita (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √vṛt]
    vṛt -> vartita (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √vṛt]
    vṛt -> vartitā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √vṛt]
    vṛt -> vartita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vṛt]
    vṛt -> vartita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vṛt], [accusative single from √vṛt]
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